Flights to Ranchi

Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, a state located in eastern India. It is situated on the southern fringes of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, at an altitude of approximately 650 meters (2,130 feet) above sea level. The city lies about 200 kilometers (124 miles) north of the state’s border with West Bengal and is well-connected to cities like Patna, Kolkata, and Ranchi.


Ranchi was once part of the province of Bihar and was declared the capital of the newly formed state of Jharkhand when it was created in 2000. The city has a deep historical connection with the indigenous tribes, particularly the Santhal and Munda communities. Ranchi also has a significant role in the Indian independence movement, as it was a hub for social and political activities.


As of the 2011 Census, Ranchi has a population of over 1 million people, with the number steadily growing due to urbanization and the establishment of new industries in the region.


Ranchi experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with:

  • Summer (March to June): Summers are hot, with temperatures rising to around 40°C (104°F), but the elevation of the city provides some relief from extreme heat compared to other parts of the region.
  • Monsoon (June to September): Ranchi receives moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, cooling down the temperature and increasing humidity.
  • Winter (October to February): Winters are cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 5°C to 25°C (41°F to 77°F). This is considered the best time to visit Ranchi.

Ranchi’s economy is diverse, with significant contributions from mining, manufacturing, and services. Key industries include:

  • Mining: Ranchi is a key hub for mining activities, particularly coal, iron ore, and mica. The nearby areas are rich in mineral resources, contributing to the region’s industrial development.
  • Manufacturing: The city hosts several industrial units, especially in sectors like steel, cement, and automotive. Companies such as Hindalco and Tata Steel have operations in the region.
  • Agriculture: The rural areas surrounding Ranchi rely heavily on agriculture, growing crops like rice, maize, and vegetables.
  • Tourism and Hospitality: With its natural beauty, forests, and waterfalls, tourism is an important part of Ranchi’s economy. The city also has a growing hospitality and services industry catering to travelers.
  • Rail: Ranchi Junction is the main railway station in the city and is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Patna, and Mumbai.
  • Road: Ranchi is connected to several cities in Jharkhand and neighboring states by national and state highways. The city’s road network is improving with better connectivity to other regions.
  • Air: Birsa Munda Airport serves as the main airport in Ranchi, offering both domestic flights and limited international services, connecting the city to major Indian cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai.
  • Local Transportation: Taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are available for local transport. Ride-sharing services like Ola and Uber also operate in Ranchi.

Ranchi is known for its rich cultural heritage, blending traditional tribal culture with modern influences. The region is home to several indigenous tribes, and their culture plays a significant role in the city’s identity. Local festivals, dances, and music, such as Chhau dance, are vital parts of the cultural fabric of Ranchi.      


  • Jagannath Temple: An ancient and revered temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, located on a hilltop. The temple is known for its grand Rath Yatra (chariot procession) during the annual festival.
  • Rock Garden and Kanke Dam: A scenic area near Ranchi, known for its artificial rock sculptures and panoramic views of the Kanke Dam.
  • Dassam Falls: A picturesque waterfall located around 40 km from Ranchi, known for its natural beauty and tranquil surroundings.
  • Ranchi Lake: A man-made lake, popular for boating and offering a peaceful setting amidst the city.
  • Hundru Falls: A stunning waterfall located about 45 kilometers from Ranchi, known for its breathtaking beauty and peaceful environment.
  • Tagore Hill: A popular spot in Ranchi offering scenic views of the city, named after Rabindranath Tagore, who is said to have visited the hill.
  • Pahari Mandir: A temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated on top of a hill offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Ranchi offers a variety of local and regional cuisines, with a heavy emphasis on rice, fish, and locally grown vegetables. Popular dishes include:

  • Thekua: A traditional sweet made from wheat flour, sugar, and coconut, popular during festivals like Chhath.
  • Litti Chokha: A dish made of wheat flour balls (litti) stuffed with sattu (roasted gram flour) and served with mashed vegetables (chokha).
  • Dal Pitha: A savory rice flour dish filled with lentils and spices, typically eaten with chutney.
  • Fish Curry: Freshwater fish curry made with spices and served with rice, typical in the tribal cuisine of the region.

The best time to visit Ranchi is during the winter months (October to February), when the weather is pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and exploring the natural beauty of the area. The monsoon season can also be a good time for nature lovers to witness lush greenery and waterfalls, although the rains may cause travel disruptions.


Ranchi, with its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and industrial significance, is an emerging city in eastern India. Whether you’re interested in exploring the natural wonders around the city, learning about its rich tribal culture, or enjoying the hospitality of its people, Ranchi offers a unique and enriching experience.



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