Flights to Amritsar

Amritsar, located in the northwestern state of Punjab, India, is a city near the Pakistan border and about 217 kilometers northwest of Chandigarh. With a population of over 1.1 million, it is the second-largest city in Punjab and a major spiritual and cultural center of Sikhism. The city attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year.

Founded in the 16th century by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, Amritsar’s name means “Pool of Nectar,” referring to the sacred Amrit Sarovar (Holy Pool) surrounding the Golden Temple. The city has historical significance, notably the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, a pivotal moment in India’s independence struggle.

Amritsar experiences a semi-arid climate:

  • Summer (April to June): Hot, with temperatures exceeding 40°C (104°F).
  • Winter (November to February): Cooler temperatures, dropping to 4°C (39°F) at night.
  • Monsoon (July to September): Moderate rainfall.

Economically, Amritsar thrives on religious tourism, trade, and agriculture. The textile industry, especially Amritsari fabrics, is renowned, alongside agriculture focusing on rice and wheat.

Culturally, Amritsar is deeply rooted in Sikhism, celebrating major festivals like Vaisakhi, Gurpurabs (birthdays of Sikh Gurus), and Diwali. Its food, notably Amritsari Kulcha and Langar at the Golden Temple, is famous worldwide.

The city is well-connected:

  • Sri Guru Ram Das Jee International Airport links Amritsar to major Indian and international cities.
  • Amritsar Junction is an important railway hub.
  • The city also has an extensive local transport network of buses and taxis.

Amritsar’s key landmarks include:

  • Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib): The holiest site in Sikhism.
  • Jallianwala Bagh: A memorial to the 1919 massacre.
  • Wagah Border: Famous for the Beating Retreat ceremony.
  • Durgiana Temple: A prominent Hindu temple similar in architecture to the Golden Temple.
  • Partition Museum: Dedicated to the history of the 1947 Partition of India.

Amritsar stands as a symbol of spiritual heritage, resilience, and unity, attracting both pilgrims and travelers. It remains a significant cultural and political center in Punjab.

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