Flights to Kolkata

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, about 80 km (50 miles) inland from the Bay of Bengal. Kolkata has a metropolitan population of over 14 million, making it the third-most populous metropolitan area in India. It is a densely populated urban center and a major cultural and economic hub in eastern India.


Kolkata has a rich history as the cultural and intellectual capital of India during the British colonial era. Established as a trading post by the East India Company in 1690, it became the capital of British India until 1911. The city played a crucial role in India’s independence movement and continues to be a center of art, literature, and education.


Kolkata has a tropical wet-and-dry climate:

  • Summer (March to May): Hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F).
  • Monsoon (June to September): Heavy rainfall due to the southwest monsoon, providing relief from the summer heat.
  • Winter (November to February): Mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F).

Kolkata is an important economic hub in eastern India with a diverse economy:

  • Trade and Commerce: The city’s port, Kolkata Port Trust, is one of the oldest and busiest in India, facilitating international and domestic trade.
  • Finance and Industry: Kolkata is a center for banking, financial services, and industries such as jute, textiles, and heavy engineering.
  • Education and IT: The city has a growing IT sector and is home to prestigious educational institutions.
  • Cultural and Creative Industries: Known for its contributions to literature, film, and arts, Kolkata’s creative economy is significant.

Kolkata is often referred to as the “Cultural Capital of India” due to its vibrant arts, music, and literary traditions. The city is famous for:

  • Cuisine: Iconic dishes like fish curry, biryani, puchka (pani puri), and sweets like rasgulla and sandesh are integral to its food culture.
  • Festivals: Durga Puja, a grand celebration in Kolkata, attracts visitors from across the globe. Other festivals like Kali Puja, Eid, and Christmas are also celebrated with zeal.
  • Art and Literature: Kolkata is home to iconic writers and poets like Rabindranath Tagore and Satyajit Ray. It has a thriving theater and art scene.
  • Sports: Cricket and football (soccer) are immensely popular. The city is home to the Eden Gardens, one of the largest cricket stadiums in the world.

Kolkata has a well-established transportation network:

  • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport: Connects the city to domestic and international destinations.
  • Metro Rail: Kolkata Metro, the oldest metro system in India, efficiently serves the city’s commuters.
  • Trams: Kolkata is the only Indian city with an operational tram system, adding a nostalgic charm to its urban transport.
  • Local Trains and Buses: These are widely used for intra-city and suburban travel.
  • Yellow Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services: Iconic yellow taxis are a symbol of the city, complemented by modern app-based cabs.

Kolkata offers a mix of historical landmarks, cultural attractions, and modern amenities:

  • Victoria Memorial: A stunning marble monument built during the British era, now a museum showcasing the city’s history.
  • Howrah Bridge: An iconic cantilever bridge and engineering marvel connecting Kolkata to Howrah.
  • Indian Museum: The largest and oldest museum in India, housing a vast collection of historical artifacts and natural history exhibits.
  • Dakshineswar Kali Temple: A renowned temple dedicated to Goddess Kali, located on the banks of the Hooghly River.
  • Belur Math: The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, known for its serene atmosphere and unique architecture.
  • Science City: A modern science museum and amusement center, ideal for family visits.
  • Kumartuli: A traditional potters’ quarter where idols for Durga Puja are crafted.
  • Park Street: A lively street known for its nightlife, restaurants, and historical buildings.

Kolkata is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. Known for its intellectual and cultural vibrancy, the city holds a special place in India’s history and contemporary life. Its welcoming atmosphere, rich heritage, and dynamic growth make it a must-visit destination for tourists and a thriving urban center for residents.



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